• Export-oriented and manufacturing-intensive provinces (namely Ontario and Quebec) will continue to be the hardest hit. The economies of both provinces are expected to contract in 2009. The weaker loonie will provide some solace but making up for the significant reduction in U.S. demand will be difficult, if not impossible.
• The Atlantic Provinces are expected to avoid recession. It is anticipated that the economies of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island will experience marginal growth in 2009 – less than 0.5 percent – while Newfoundland and Labrador is projected to grow by 1 percent. New Brunswick, which relies heavily on exports to the U.S., will be wrestling with dwindling demand south of the border. The winding down of major energy construction projects will also constrain economic growth in the province. Nova Scotia’s economy will get a boost in 2009 as construction ramps up on a huge offshore natural gas project (Deep Panuke) and container shipping facilities but like other provinces, its export sector (primarily resources and manufacturing) will struggle with declining global demand. In Prince Edward Island, the government recently announced $510 million over fi ve years in capital spending aimed at stimulating the province’s economy which is feeling the pinch from slowing in the all-important tourism industry. The Newfoundland and Labrador economy will experience a sharp drop in crude oil production as the province’s oil fields mature. Other sectors are also facing a downturn including mineral exploration and fisheries. The domestic economy – housing and retail – is generally strong and will continue to provide economic momentum in 2009.
• Annual growth of less than 0.5 percent is also projected for Alberta and British Columbia. In Alberta, elevated costs and declining energy prices present the most significant risk. Some oil-sands projects are likely to be delayed or cancelled. British Columbia’s export sector – particularly lumber and forestry – is still reeling from the U.S. residential construction downturn and will not see much improvement in the year ahead. Base metal prices have also come down significantly and demand has weakened. The province’s economy remains supported by infrastructure spending ahead of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Economic Outlook 2009 | Canadian Chamber of Commerce6
• Manitoba will continue to be among the top performing provinces in 2009 as it has a well diversified economy. Its agriculture sector continues to adapt to changing market conditions. The province has developed a dynamic hub for the manufacture of transportation equipment (both intercity and transit buses) for which demand remains strong. Its export sector is evenly split between international and interprovincial destinations. Construction is expected to start on Canada’s largest wind farm and other major infrastructure projects are underway across the province.
• Saskatchewan is expected to experience the highest growth rate in 2008 and 2009. The province has a well diversified mix of natural resources (like potash and uranium) and agrifood (like grains and oilseeds) as well as a growing and diversified manufacturing base. Inflation to Drift Lower Consumer price inflation, as measured by the All-items Consumer Price Index (CPI),
Thanks for the report – I have to say I’m thrilled to read again (I heard this before) that Manitoba and Saskatchewan are supposed to be better off than some of our other provinces during the crises. They deserve that for a change after being mostly on the lower end of the economic wealth for years. I think it is time that these two get a piece of the economic cake for once.